A New Jersey spinal surgeon evaluating a patient neck x-ray for Cervical Radiculopathy.

Definition

What is a Posterior Cervical Laminectomy?

Posterior cervical laminectomy is performed through an incision at the back of the neck. The surgeon removes the lamina, the bony arch covering the back of the spinal canal, along with any thickened ligament pressing on the spinal cord. Opening the canal this way gives the cord room to drift back, away from whatever is compressing it in front.

The procedure can stand on its own or be combined with a fusion. When the neck is well aligned and stable, a laminectomy alone may be all that is needed. When there is instability or the spine curves forward, screws and rods are added to keep the neck from drifting out of position over time.

Because it decompresses from behind, the laminectomy is especially useful when the compression spans several levels or when a front-of-neck approach is not the right fit.

How do you know if you need a Posterior Cervical Laminectomy?

Posterior cervical laminectomy usually comes into the conversation when the spinal cord is compressed in the neck and symptoms keep progressing despite conservative care.

It is also considered when the compression spans several levels, or when the source of the pressure sits behind the cord where a front-of-neck approach cannot reach it.

Signs that a posterior cervical laminectomy may be needed include:

  • Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord dysfunction) causing hand clumsiness or balance problems
  • Cervical stenosis affecting multiple levels
  • Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
  • A thickened spinal ligament (ligamentum flavum) compressing the cord from behind
  • Symptoms that keep progressing despite medications, therapy, or injections
  • Tumors or infections compressing the spinal cord
  • Cord compression where an anterior approach is not ideal

How do we perform a Posterior Cervical Laminectomy?

Every posterior cervical laminectomy is planned around the levels involved and the source of the compression. At the Jey Institute, the operation generally moves through three stages.
Dr. Shiveindra Jeyamohan consulting with a patient prior to spinal surgery.

01

Positioning and surgical exposure

The patient is positioned face-down with the head supported in a fixed holder. The surgeon makes a midline incision down the back of the neck and works through the tissue to expose the cervical vertebrae that need treatment, protecting the muscles and structures around them.
New Jersey spinal surgeon performing spinal surgery

02

Removing the lamina

The surgeon removes the lamina at each affected level, along with the thickened ligament beneath it. This opens the spinal canal and immediately relieves the pressure on the spinal cord.
A close up image of an x-ray of a spinal disc that is damaged or deteriorating.

03

Verification and closure

The surgeon inspects the spinal cord to confirm it is fully decompressed. If the spine also needs stabilization, screws and rods are placed to fuse the treated levels. The incision is then closed in layers.
A younger New Jersey woman recovering from spinal surgery

Recovery

What is recovery like after Posterior Cervical Laminectomy?

Most patients stay in the hospital for one to two days after a posterior cervical laminectomy, longer if a fusion is added. Early on, the focus is on getting up, walking, and letting the surgical area settle.

Light activity comes back within a few weeks, and physical therapy generally begins near the four-week mark to rebuild strength and motion. The main goal of surgery is to stop the myelopathy from getting worse.

Many patients also regain hand function and balance as the cord recovers, though how much depends on how long it was compressed before surgery, and their previous level of disability.

Common conditions that require a Posterior Cervical Laminectomy

Posterior cervical laminectomy is reserved for problems where the spinal cord needs more room, from multi-level stenosis to thickened ligaments, tumors, and infections. It is not the answer for every neck complaint, but for the right conditions it can protect the cord and stop symptoms from progressing. These are some of the conditions that may lead to it:

Degenerative Disc Disease

Learn about degenerative disc disease treatment in New Jersey for chronic back pain, neck pain, stiffness, and other symptoms caused by age-related disc degeneration.

Disc Herniation

Learn about disc herniation symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and minimally invasive treatment options in New Jersey at The Jey Institute.

Myelopathy

Learn about myelopathy treatment in New Jersey for balance problems, hand coordination changes, weakness, numbness, and other symptoms caused by spinal cord compression

Cervical Radiculopathy

Learn about cervical radiculopathy treatment in New Jersey for neck pain, arm pain, numbness, and other nerve-related symptoms.

Spinal Cord Injury

Learn about myelopathy treatment in New Jersey for balance problems, hand coordination changes, weakness, numbness, and other symptoms caused by spinal cord compression

Profile picture of Dr. Shiveindra Jeyamohan, MD. Spinal surgeon in New Jersey.

Dr. Shiveindra Jeyamohan, MD.

Chief Surgeon & Medical Director

Meet the clinical lead

Why choose The Jey Institute for Posterior Cervical Laminectomy?

Choosing a surgeon for posterior cervical laminectomy in New Jersey comes down to more than the procedure itself.

Experience with complex multi-level decompression, surgical volume, and how patients do afterward all matter when weighing treatment.

  • 5,000+ Patients served
  • 3,000+ Surgeries performed
  • 95% Same-day recovery rate

Areas we serve in New Jersey

The Jey Institute treats patients from across New Jersey who are dealing with cervical stenosis, spinal cord compression, and other neck conditions that may call for surgery. We regularly care for people from the following communities and the areas around them:

Frequently asked questions about Posterior Cervical Laminectomy

What’s the difference between a laminectomy and a laminoplasty?

A laminectomy removes the lamina entirely. A laminoplasty hinges it open like a door and keeps it in place. Both create more room for the spinal cord; the best option depends on your anatomy and alignment.

How long is the recovery?

Most patients stay in the hospital for 1-2 days, longer if a fusion is added. Light activity resumes within a few weeks, and PT starts around 4 weeks.

What’s the long-term success rate?

High. The vast majority of patients note stabilized or improved function once the spinal cord is decompressed and healing is complete.

Will a laminectomy alone be enough, or will I need a fusion too?

It depends on your alignment and stability. If the neck is well aligned and stable, a laminectomy alone may be sufficient. If there is instability or kyphosis (forward curvature), a fusion is added to prevent the neck from drifting forward over time.

Will my symptoms go away completely?

The main goal is to stop the myelopathy from getting worse. Many patients also regain hand function and balance and see their pain ease, though recovery depends on how long the cord was compressed before surgery.

Real reviews from our past patients

We’ve been serving spinal care patients for the past 2 decades. Hear what they have to say about their experience.

“Dr. J was attentive, listened to me and showed that he truly cared about my problems. He explained in details and offered me expert opinions. I love that he treats patients as individual and truly listens.”

Bernice

Patient • from Healthgrades

“After being unhappy with my spine surgeon, I found Dr. J. He explained exactly what was wrong with me, made a game plan, and had his team help out in scheduling. Once he found where the problem was, he got me scheduled, did excellent work, and I was home in a couple days. The scar is WAY SMALLER than my original surgery, which wasn’t even as big! He really is a minimally invasive expert and my recovery was way faster!”

Eddie

Patient • from Healthgrades

“I’ve had 5 different operations on my back in the last decade. Dr. J did number 6. His scar was the smallest, least amount of pain, and for the first time after any surgery I went home the same day. Maybe I’m just getting used to surgery lol!”

Steve W.

Patient • from Healthgrades

“No doubt in my mind Dr. Jeyamohan saved my life.”

Steven C.

Patient • from Healthgrades

“Thank You from the bottom of my heart for getting my active lifestyle back- I’m so happy with the outcome- thank u for being honest about the pain I would experience in the first month of recovery- your bedside manner in the hospital was excellent – your PA Andrea was amazing as well- I would recommend Evergreen Health to everyone and my team of docs was super- Thank U Dr J, Dr Nora, and Dr Ting!! Feels amazing to be standing tall with great posture everyday I’m getting stronger”

Michelle G.

Patient • from Healthgrades

“Kind and thorough. Top quality and felt safe throughout.”

Verified Patient

Review from Healthgrades

“Took the time to explain my pictures and what was wrong with me, and gave me many different options. Answered every single one of my questions and even a few over the phone. Went home the same day and on my way to a full recovery! Office is clean, bright, and everyone was super friendly and helpful! Andrea his assistant has been a treasure!”

Verified Patient

Review from Healthgrades

“Incredibly thorough, took his time to explain and answer all my questions. Gave me plenty of options. I probably visited with him three or four times before committing to surgery, never once did he rush me. Saw me every day in the hospital, walked with me. I’m so thankful I had the surgery with him. I saw two other spine surgeons who didn’t even want to take on such a complicated operation but Dr. J did incredible work and I’m back to walking on my own! I don’t even need a cane anymore”

Verified Patient

Review from Healthgrades

“First, the office was not good. Getting an appointment, scheduling, paperwork, was a nightmare. But once I got in to see Dr. J, it was smooth sailing! He got me the tests I needed, talked to me about treatment options, and helped me set up an injection. We talked about different surgeries, got me scheduled, did great work, and made sure I had follow-up appointments. I’m back to the farm ahead of schedule and back to work. If only I could have got in to see him sooner.”

Verified Patient

Review from Healthgrades

“I have to be honest here and own up. I saw three different spine surgeons and was worried “Dr. Jey” as everyone calls him was too young. I went with someone else who fused three levels in my back. I did horribly with lots of complications. After getting over all my issues, I swallowed my pride and went back to Dr. Jey. He never made me feel bad and graciously took a look at everything, ordered more tests, and showed me what was going on. Bad news, he says he couldn’t undo the fusion. Worse news, it’s now an even bigger operation to fix, and he was honest and said the best we can do is try to get me…”

Verified Patient

Review from Healthgrades

“My experience was excellent. Dr J is very knowledgeable explained everything in a simplified way that made me very comfortable. His staff went above and beyond answer any question I had No matter what the question was. I can’t thank Dr J and his staff enough For helping me get through this spine Injury.”

Jim D.

Patient, 54 • from Google

“I am a 45 year old male who led an active lifestyle when a back injury changed my life. I went from working and being active with my 4 children to suddenly I couldn’t make any movement without excruciating pain. The type of pain I can’t even explain in words. I went to see Dr. Jeyamohan on the referral of my sister who is a physician as well. When I walked into the office the team had already looked at my MRI and explained to me in honest terms that we had an emergency situation on our hands and that delaying surgery was simply not an option. Dr. Jeyamohan Made calls and got me scheduled for emergency back surgery right…”

Eric F.

Patient, 45 • from Google